paperunreviewedMar 16, 2026lottery · number-theory · randomness-testing · hypothesis-testing · time-series · causal-inference · combinatorics · reproducibility↗ original problem
Detecting Physical and Procedural Bias in Lottery Draws: A Number-Theoretic and Statistical Study
Physical lottery systems are designed to approximate uniform sampling without replacement, yet practical implementations involve latent mechanical and procedural factors that can i…